Halifax

What to Do in Halifax: Waterfront, Citadel Hill and the City’s Best Day Out

What to Do in Halifax: Waterfront, Citadel Hill and the City’s Best Day Out
Photo: Magnolia677, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

For Apna News readers in Surrey planning a first trip to the East Coast, Halifax rewards a simple plan: start at the water, climb to the fort, then slow down in the parks. The Nova Scotia capital is compact enough that its best-known sights sit close together, and its harbour shapes almost everything you will see. Halifax is in Mi’kma’ki, the ancestral and unceded territory of the Mi’kmaq people. This guide builds one easy day around the waterfront boardwalk, Citadel Hill and two historic green spaces, using details from Discover Halifax and Halifax Regional Municipality.

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Start on the Halifax Waterfront

Begin at the Halifax Waterfront, where a mostly flat, wide wooden boardwalk runs along the harbour and is wheelchair accessible. Discover Halifax suggests two to four hours here, and says it can easily fill a full day, with the busiest stretch from late spring through early fall.

The walk itself is the attraction. Look for the Historic Properties, the oldest surviving group of waterfront warehouses in North America, built in the late 1700s and early 1800s in the Victorian-Italianate style. Farther along, the Queen’s Marque, Salt Yard, Bishop’s Landing, Cunard and Seaport Piers 19 to 23 add shops, places to eat and open views of the water. On the Salter boardwalk, the bright orange hammocks are an easy place to pause and watch the harbour.

Step inside the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, described by Discover Halifax as Canada’s oldest and largest maritime museum. Its collections include model ships and relics from the Titanic, while the CSS Acadia and HMCS Sackville are docked outside. The same waterfront is a good place to look for food, with farmers markets at the Halifax Brewery and Seaport, and to book a harbour tour.

Harbour tour options listed by Discover Halifax include Ambassatours, City Harbour Cruises, Halifax Harbour Tours in an all-electric 1930s-style launch, J Farwell Sailing and a Sea Halifax jet-boat tour. The Georges Island ferry also leaves from Cable Wharf, giving a water-level view back to the city before you head uphill.

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Climb to Citadel Hill

From the waterfront, head up to Citadel Hill and the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site. Established in 1749, the fort overlooks the city from its strategic hilltop and has protected Halifax Harbour for nearly 300 years. The fort was rebuilt three times, yet it was never once attacked.

The Citadel is one of five historic fortifications known as the Halifax Defence Complex, now national historic sites owned and operated by Parks Canada. British and Canadian forces built the forts and batteries through the 18th and 19th centuries to protect the British Naval Base from attack by the French, and many stayed in military use well into the Second World War. Georges Island, established in 1750 in the centre of the harbour, was formed by glacial deposits and held Fort Charlotte at the heart of military action in Halifax for hundreds of years.

Slow down in the Public Gardens

After the climb, the Halifax Public Gardens offer a quieter stop in the downtown. Founded by the Nova Scotia Horticultural Society in 1836, the gardens are among the finest surviving examples of a Victorian garden in North America. They were recognized as a National Historic Site in 1984 and are part of Canada’s Garden Route.

The gardens fill an entire block in the downtown, and the gates open at 8 a.m. and close 30 minutes before dusk, year round. The site is wheelchair accessible, with a limited supply of wheelchairs, and the Horticulture Hall has beverages and public toilets. The Friends of the Public Gardens offer free horticultural and historical tours. Keep to the paths, do not walk on the grass, do not feed the ducks, and leave bicycles, scooters, jogging and pets out of the gardens.

Finish at Point Pleasant Park

End the day at Point Pleasant Park, in the south end of the Halifax peninsula. The historic 75-hectare wooded park is a great spot for walking, running, biking, or sitting on a bench and looking out at the ocean. Much of the park is wheelchair accessible. Visitors can enjoy 39 km of easy, criss-crossing trails, off-leash dog walking areas, public restrooms, cycling, the preserved ruins of early fortifications, performances by the Shakespeare by the Sea theatre group, and a self-guided cultural walking tour.

The Prince of Wales Tower stands on the highest point of Point Pleasant Park. Built in 1796 to 1797, the thick-walled Martello tower is one of the earliest Martello Towers in the British Empire, and it links the park back to the same defence story as Citadel Hill. The park is open from 5 a.m. to midnight, and the lower parking lot gates close at 10 p.m., while the upper lot on Tower Road has no gate and no locking.

How to put the day together

Walk the waterfront in the morning, climb to Citadel Hill for the harbour view, spend the afternoon in the Public Gardens, and finish in Point Pleasant Park. That order keeps the harbour, the hill and the parks in one easy route.

(Source: Discover Halifax / Halifax Regional Municipality, November 2026)

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